Currently, it seems that every day is a different season in Ohio, as well as other parts of the country.  It’s hard to know from one day to the next how to dress, whether you need the air conditioning or the heater…  At least we as humans have that option!  We cannot forget about our pets on this temperature roller coaster.

 

When people get hot, the body sweats as a means of cooling.  Other than a little sweat from the paw pads (typically when anxious), dogs and cats don’t have that option, so they pant.  Even cats in hot weather may pant.  Remember that dogs and cats have a thick hair coat, some thicker than others, that is with them 24/7.

 

Dogs and cats, just like people, are at risk for heat related illness.  Brachycephalic animals (ie bulldogs, pugs, Persian cats) have short noses and therefore are at a higher risk for heat stroke.  Overweight animals and those with heart or lung illnesses also tend to be at higher risk for heat illnesses.

 

Signs of heat stroke in pets include:

            - Rectal temperature above 104F (normal temp is 100.5-102.0)

            - Dark or Bright Red Tongue or Gums

            - Dry or Sticky Gums

            - Excessive panting

            - Lethargy

            - Vomiting

            - Bloody Diarrhea

            - Stupor

            - Staggering

            - Seizure

            - Coma or Death

 

If you suspect heat stroke, your pet needs to see a veterinarian immediately.  Move your pet to a cooler, shaded place.  Place cool (not ice cold!) cloths around the feet and face while driving to the vet.  Veterinarians will give emergency treatment which will likely include intravenous fluids in an effort to rehydrate and cool the body.

 

You can help your dogs and cats (and other furry pocket pets) avoid heat stroke.

            - All pets should have access to a cool, shaded area

            - Consider the location of your pet’s crate or cage-move away from windows to avoid the heat.

            - A gently blowing fan, if secure and out of reach of pets, is a great way to circulate the hot air.

            - All pets should have access to fresh, cool water.  Remember, water left outside will warm quickly, so you may need to change it a few times a day.  Encourage your pet to drink water.

            - Avoid long walks or heavy exercise during the heat of the day.

            - If your dog loves to run and is very active, encourage periods of rest.

            - It is okay to clip down heavy or long coated breeds.  Do not shave to the skin, however. A pet’s coat offers the skin protection from the sun.  A light clip down is acceptable.

            - Play time in a shallow child’s pool or a run through the sprinkler can be a fun way to cool off.

            - NEVER leave your pet in the car!  Even with windows cracked, a few minutes could turn the car dangerously hot.

 

Stay safe during the summer heat!!

 

Suburban Animal Clinic is located in West Columbus off I-70 near I-270.  Suburban Animal Clinic serves Galloway, Hilltop, West Side, Georgesville, West Jefferson, Grove City, Grandview, Upper Arlington (including OSU Campus area), Hilliard and Dublin.